The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is gearing up to conduct the Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE 4.0) 2025. This recruitment drive is expected to be one of the largest opportunities for aspiring teachers in Bihar, covering posts across Primary (PRT), Middle/Secondary (TGT), and Higher Secondary (PGT) levels. If you are preparing for a teaching career in Bihar schools, here’s a complete guide on BPSC TRE 4.0 — from important dates and vacancies to eligibility, exam pattern, syllabus, and preparation strategy.
What is BPSC TRE 4.0?
BPSC TRE (Teacher Recruitment Examination) is a competitive exam conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission for appointing teachers in government schools across the state. The TRE 4.0 cycle in 2025 will cover classes I to XII under different teaching categories. Candidates will be selected based on their performance in the written exam, followed by document verification.
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Quick Snapshot of BPSC TRE 4.0 (2025)
Exam Name: BPSC Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE 4.0) 2025
Posts Covered: PRT (Primary), TGT (Secondary), PGT (Higher Secondary)
Total Vacancies (reported): ~27,910 posts (final figure in official notification)
Exam Dates (expected): 16–19 December 2025
Result Window: 20–24 January 2026
Application Period: Likely to open in September 2025 on bpsc.bih.nic.in
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Important Dates for BPSC TRE 4.0
Notification Release: September 2025 (expected)
Application Start & End: September 2025 (exact dates in official PDF)
Written Exam: 16–19 December 2025
Results Declaration: 20–24 January 2026
👉 Note: The Bihar State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) may be scheduled before TRE 4.0, so candidates should keep an eye on both notifications.
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Vacancies in BPSC TRE 4.0
The recruitment is expected to fill 27,910 teacher posts across Bihar schools. These include:
Primary Teachers (PRT): Classes I–V
Trained Graduate Teachers (TGT): Classes VI–X
Post Graduate Teachers (PGT): Classes XI–XII
The detailed vacancy distribution (subject-wise and district-wise) will be shared in the official notification.
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Eligibility Criteria for TRE 4.0
The eligibility varies by teaching level:
Primary Teacher (PRT) – Classes I to V
Qualification: 12th pass with at least 50% marks + 2-year D.El.Ed/B.El.Ed
Must have cleared CTET or Bihar TET
Secondary Teacher (TGT) – Classes VI to X
Qualification: Bachelor’s degree in the concerned subject + B.Ed/D.Ed
Must hold TET/CTET certification
Higher Secondary Teacher (PGT) – Classes XI to XII
Qualification: Master’s degree in the subject + B.Ed (or equivalent professional degree)
👉 Age limit, relaxation, and category-specific requirements will be clearly mentioned in the official notification.
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Exam Pattern of BPSC TRE 4.0
The exam is expected to follow a structure similar to earlier TRE cycles:
Mode: Offline (OMR-based)
Questions: 150
Marks: 150
Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes
Negative Marking: Not applicable
Section-wise Distribution
1. Language (Hindi + English/Regional): ~30 questions
2. General Studies & Pedagogy: 40–50 questions (for PRT, more weightage on pedagogy and GS)
3. Subject Paper (for TGT/PGT): 70–80 questions
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Syllabus Overview
BPSC will officially release the syllabus in a detailed PDF, but based on TRE 3.0 and exam-prep sources, here’s what to expect:
1. Language Section
Grammar, comprehension, translation, vocabulary, and teaching methodology in language.
2. General Studies & Pedagogy
Bihar SCERT textbooks (core source)
Current affairs (national & Bihar-specific)
Indian polity, history, and geography
Child development and pedagogy
Classroom teaching techniques
3. Subject Knowledge
PRT: Foundational subject knowledge for Classes 1–5 + pedagogy
TGT: Graduation-level subject knowledge (Maths, Science, Social Science, Languages, etc.)
PGT: Master’s-level subject knowledge + subject-specific pedagogy
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Cut-Off & Selection Process
Stage 1: Written exam (150 marks)
Stage 2: Document verification
Final Merit List: Based on exam marks + reservation policy
Cut-offs will be declared after the results. Past TRE cycles suggest variation by subject and category.
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How to Apply for TRE 4.0
1. Visit bpsc.bih.nic.in
2. Go to the online application link
3. Register with basic details
4. Fill the form, upload documents & photo
5. Pay the application fee online
6. Submit and download confirmation for future reference
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Preparation Tips for TRE 4.0
Start with SCERT Books: Many GS questions are taken directly from the Bihar SCERT syllabus.
Language Practice: Focus on grammar, comprehension, and bilingual teaching ability.
Subject Mastery: Revise graduation/post-graduation subjects thoroughly for TGT/PGT.
Mock Tests: Practice solving 150 questions in 150 minutes to build speed.
Stay Updated: Follow official BPSC notices for any syllabus or exam pattern updates.
