Learn how PM-KISAN works, who’s eligible, how to register on pmkisan.gov.in, check beneficiary status, complete e-KYC, and resolve common problems: updated details, step-by-step instructions, and a practical checklist for farmers.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is India’s flagship direct income-support scheme for small and marginal farmer families. The programme provides ₹6,000 per year to eligible land-holding families, disbursed in three equal instalments of ₹2,000 directly into the farmer’s bank account via DBT. Since its launch, the scheme has helped millions of farmers with predictable cash support for agricultural and household needs.
This guide explains who is eligible, how payments work, how to register on pmkisan.gov.in, how to check beneficiary status, the e-KYC requirement, common reasons for non-payment, how to fix problems, and where to get official help — written in plain language so farmers and frontline workers can act immediately.
Quick facts (what you must know)
- Benefit: ₹6,000 per eligible farmer family per year (3 × ₹2,000).
- Disbursement method: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to bank accounts.
- Official portal: pmkisan.gov.in (Farmer Corner for registration, status checks, lists).
- Recent update: The 20th instalment was released on 2 August 2025, covering crores of beneficiaries (check the portal or official press releases for the exact figure and latest instalment announcements).
Who is eligible — and who is excluded
Eligible:
- Small and marginal farmer families who own cultivable land. “Family” generally includes husband, wife, and minor children. Eligibility depends on land ownership records maintained by the state revenue department.
Common exclusions:
- Institutional landholders (companies, trusts).
- Families where members hold certain posts (constitutional posts) or professions that are specifically excluded under the scheme rules.
- Families that do not hold land records under their names.
For precise exclusions, consult the PM-KISAN scheme rules or the FAQ section on the official portal.
How much and when you’ll get it
- Amount: ₹6,000 per year (three instalments of ₹2,000).
- Schedule: The government announces instalment release dates; instalments are processed and paid through DBT on those dates. Always confirm dates via the PM-KISAN portal or official press releases (e.g., PIB announcements).
How to register — two simple ways
A. Self-register on the PM-KISAN portal (recommended)
- Open pmkisan.gov.in.
- Go to Farmers Corner → New Farmer Registration.
- Fill the form — enter your Aadhaar number, bank account (with IFSC), land details (khasra/khata), name, and mobile number.
- Upload any required documents if prompted and submit. You may need OTP/Aadhaar authentication.
B. Get help at a CSC or district agriculture office
If online registration is difficult, visit your nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or the local agriculture/revenue office. CSC operators can register you and help with Aadhaar e-KYC and document uploads.
Documents typically required: Aadhaar, bank passbook/cheque (for IFSC), land ownership proof (khata/Khasra), identity proof (if needed), and a mobile number linked to Aadhaar.
How to check your Beneficiary Status (step-by-step)
- Visit pmkisan.gov.in.
- Click Farmers Corner → Beneficiary Status (or Status of Self-Registered/CSC Farmers).
- Enter your Aadhaar / account number / mobile number, along with the captcha, and then click Get Data / Search.
- The page shows your registration details, how many instalments have been released to you, and any rejection or hold reasons.
Alternatively, use the Beneficiary List feature to search by state, district, and village to see whether names from your town are included.
E-KYC — why it matters and how to complete it
Why: e-KYC authenticates your Aadhaar and links it with your bank account and mobile number. Without e-KYC, instalments may be withheld.
How to complete e-KYC:
- OTP-based e-KYC: If your mobile is linked to Aadhaar, you can complete OTP e-KYC on the portal or at a CSC.
- Biometric e-KYC: Visit a CSC or authorised centre (fingerprint authentication).
- Face/app authentication: Some areas support app-based face authentication using the PM-KISAN mobile app or authorized tools.
Ensure your mobile number is linked to Aadhaar, and that the bank account name and Aadhaar name match.
Common reasons payment is delayed or rejected — and how to fix them
1. Aadhaar not linked or mismatch
- Fix: Link Aadhaar to your bank account; correct name or data mismatches via UIDAI procedures or at the bank.
2. Bank account details incorrect / Aadhaar-bank mismatch
- Fix: Update the correct bank account on pmkisan.gov.in (Farmer Corner) or through a CSC. If the bank is showing a mismatch, approach your bank branch with your Aadhaar and passbook.
3. e-KYC incomplete
- Fix: Complete e-KYC using OTP/biometric at CSC or online (if eligible).
4. Land records don’t show ownership
- Fix: Get land records updated through the local revenue/land records office (patwari/tehsildar) and then update PM-KISAN details.
5. You fall under the exclusion criteria
- If wrongly excluded, collect documents that prove eligibility (such as land records and identity) and approach the district agriculture office or the PM-KISAN grievance cell.
If updates don’t resolve the issue, visit your district agriculture office or a CSC and request grievance escalation with supporting documents.
How to update details on the portal
- Use Farmer Corner tools to update bank account or Aadhaar details (self-service if supported).
- For land record corrections, contact the state revenue office; after records are updated, reflect those changes in your PM-KISAN profile.
- If you registered via CSC, you can ask the CSC operator to make corrections and resubmit.
Practical checklist for farmers (print or share)
- Keep Aadhaar, bank passbook, and land papers (khata/khasra) handy.
- Ensure the mobile number is linked to Aadhaar for OTP.
- Complete e-KYC well before expected instalment dates.
- Regularly check pmkisan.gov.in → Beneficiary Status for updates.
- If your application is missing or rejected, please visit the CSC / district agriculture office with the required documents.
Contact and grievance options
- Use the Contact / Help section on pmkisan.gov.in to find state/district contacts and grievance forms.
- For bank-related DBT disputes, first check your bank account SMS/statement and then contact the bank branch.
- For registration or eligibility disputes, go to your district agriculture/revenue office or the nearest CSC for assisted grievance filing.
FAQs (short and practical)
Q. How much do I get and when?
A. ₹6,000/year in three instalments of ₹2,000 each. The government announces instalment dates — check official PM-KISAN announcements.
Q. How do I check if an instalment reached me?
A. Check bank SMS/statement and confirm on pmkisan.gov.in → Beneficiary Status using Aadhaar/account number.
Q. I’m not on the beneficiary list — what next?
A. Confirm you are registered, complete e-KYC, correct bank/Aadhaar details, and if the problem persists, visit a CSC or district agriculture office.
Q. Where is the official website?
A. pmkisan.gov.in — use the Farmer Corner for registration, status, and beneficiary lists.
PM-KISAN is a straightforward, important welfare scheme that gives predictable cash support to millions of small and marginal farmer families. The key to receiving payments is correct registration, Aadhaar linking, completed e-KYC, and valid bank details. Use the PM-KISAN portal for self-service and visit your local CSC or district agriculture office for help when things go wrong. Keep your documents ready, check beneficiary status regularly, and escalate issues through official grievance channels if needed.
